Trouble with Television Free Essays

The trouble with television My viewpoints on the book written by Marie Winn â€Å"The Trouble with Television† which talks about how television has a negative effects on children and family. I’ve read the book and I agreed with everything author Marie Winn wrote, so I have decided to argue for her on the major points of the book. My first argument for the book will be about the family, it talks about how â€Å"TV Keeps Families From Doing Other Things†, which it explains how a child that spends too much time watching TVs will miss out on a very important part of their learning development, because in the home its where much of the child learns an if the child is watching TV and not learning and bonding with their family, the television will turn off the process that transforms children into people. We will write a custom essay sample on Trouble with Television or any similar topic only for you Order Now My second argument will be about TVs is a hidden competitor for all other activities   this topic is about how TVs takes most of your time so you don’t have time to do anything else ,TVs is competing with every activities an TVs is the one of the reason why some activities people never get to do The book also says â€Å"That TVs takes the place of physical fitness and play†, I totally agree with that statement because too many kids are just watching TV, not doing any physical activities at all, studies are showing that people are watching more TVs an getting more obese due to a lack of physical activities, to me after finding that out too much TVs has such a negative effect on physical health, I’ve decide to cut down on the number of hours I spend watching TVs. TV has such a negative effect on school achievement ,that was one of the main points in The Trouble with Television book ,it explains how excessive TVs watching directly negatively affects the brain ,in other words   turns the brain into mush due to more watching TVs and less studying. In my opinion I agree with everything author Marie Winn wrote in The Trouble with Television book. I agree that too TVs is a big problem . I once use to watch TVs so much and never studied I was failing in school, and when I finally turned off the TVs and picked up a book, my grades an my life became so much better, when you turn off the TVs you come back to reality an so some world that wastes your time How to cite Trouble with Television, Essay examples

Case of Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Case of Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General. Answer: Factual background In the case of Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General (1990) 170 CLR 146 159; (1990) 2 ACSR 161 168, the company Northside Developments Pty Ltd was created just so that the land could be held. A mortgage was made on the land by the company, in the common seal of the company, to Barclays for securing the payment for both principle and interest based on the loan which was made to Barclays to the companies which were controlled and owned by thee Robert Sturgess, who was a director in Northside Developments (Bottomley et al. 2017). This mortgage had been registered and after the default, Barclays arranged for an action to sell the land to a third party, as a result of which this third party became the registered proprietor (Redmond, 2012). This led to the Northside Developments commenced the legal suit for getting damages from the Registrar-General of New South Wales under section 127 of the Real Property Act 1900 (N.S.W.). This was done for getting compensated for loss of estate and the interest in land based on the fact that the mortgage documents were not executed. The Northside Developments articles of association stated that the seal had to be kept in a safe manner and had to be used when the directors were present, for their approval. In addition to this, it had to be counter signed by the director and the secretary. The secretary in this case was Gerard Sturgess, who was the son of Robert Sturgess (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). Issue The key issue of this case revolved around the entitlement of Barclays to rely on the indoor management rule. The other issue of this case was related to whether Barclays should have made further inquiries regarding the authority of the agents of Northside. Relevant law Section 127 of the Real Property Act 1900 (N.S.W.): This section allows the individuals, who have sustained damages or losses through registration of another individuals as the land proprietor, who had been stopped by the legislation from the bringing forth of proceedings for the recovery/ possession for bringing act against the registrar general for recovery of damages as nominal defendant (Jade, 2018). The case of The Royal British Bank v. Turquand (1856) 6 El. and Bl. 327 (119 ER 886) required that an individual making their dealings with the company in good faith could assume that the acts had been undertaken under the constitution and the powers had been performed in a proper manner; further, the individual was not bound to make inquires in the actions of the internal management when they were regular (Jade, 2018). Arguments raised by parties In this matter, the plaintiff stated that the mortgage had not been executed by them and that this mortgage could not be binding on them in case the land had not been based on the Torrens system. The plaintiff asserted that they had been deprived of land through the application of the indefeasible provisions of the quoted legislation. They further stated that since the deprivation did not take place owing to the fraud of individuals who had gotten the registration, i.e., Harvey and Barclays, no recourse could be taken based on the remedies which were covered under section 126 of the quoted legislation. This was based on the case of Registrar of Titles (W.A.)v.Franzon Ors(1975) 132 C.L.R. 611, as a result of which there was remedy against the registrar general based on section 127 of the quoted act (Jade, 2018). These proceedings were defended by the registrar general on all the possible grounds and they even went ahead to file a cross claim against the plaintiff. There were three key elements under this cross claim. The first one was the claim made against Robert Sturgess and his son for the contravention of the fiduciary duties which they owed to the plaintiff. The next element was related to the claim made against the accountants of the firm, where the office of such accountants was used as the registered office of the plaintiff during all of the material times, for the contravention of the contractual duties owed to the plaintiff regarding the exercising of the reasonable level of skill and care. With the development of the issue, the cross claimants started relying on the receipt of the notice of lodgement regarding the caveat related to mortgage transaction undertaken by the accountants, along with their failure in notifying the directors about this receipt. The third aspect was the cl aim made against such companies which were under the control of Robert Sturgess, as these had gained benefit from the undertaken mortgage transaction (Jade, 2018). Judgment of case The matter was initially raised under the NSW Court of Appeal where it was concluded by Justice Young that the mortgage could not be executed by appealing party. The focus was thus shifted to considering if the mortgage still took effect, which would lead to the claims of appellant failing. The indoor management rule given under Turquand was then applied by the Young J where he stated that the mortgage transactions nature was such that the lender was required to make the inquiries regarding the authority of the father and the son for entering in the mortgage on the companys behalf and for affixing of the common seal. There was no evidence which was presented before Justice Young regarding the inquiries made by Barclays, if there were any. This made it insufficient for reliance to be placed on the Turquand case by Barclays for asserting that the matters of internal management had been complied in a duly manner, and as a result of it, to take the benefit of mortgage. As this led to Bar clays being put on inquiry, there was no effect of the mortgage, which was executed improperly. This led to the damages being awarded in favour of the appealing party by Young J (Jade, 2018). The appeal by registrar general was allowed by the Court of Appeal. The view of Kirby P was that the indoor management rule had to be treated as a special rule, which was related to the companies, instead of being one related to the instance of law of agency. This rule was then applied at the present instance which led to the court concluding that Barclays had not been put on inquiry based on the situation in which the transaction took place, and this allowed them to rely upon the rule given under the case of Turquand. It was held by McHugh JA, which was agreed upon by Samuels JA, that the rule of company law was related to the using of company seal. It was considered by his Honour that the cases where this rule had to be explained as law of agency principle had resulted in blurring of the variations in between the contracts undertaken by company under common seal, and the ones entered on agents behalf. After focusing on the fact that there was a failure on part of the appellant for stopping the son from purporting to act as the company secretary, His Honour concluded that Barclays had not been put on inquiry in the situations surrounding the undertaken transaction (Jade, 2018). Though, the arguments put forth on behalf of appellant were rejected by the Court of Appeal, which was related to Barclays reliance on indoor management rule since the mortgage document was forgery, which had no application of this rule. The matter of forgery exception rule was not considered necessary to be established as it was held by the judges that the same was not applicable to the case where the signature, though were genuine, but were not authorized (Jade, 2018). The case of Turquand led the court to conclude that Barclays were on inquiry due to the lack evidence that anyone who had the authority to make the representation, made any representation that the mortgage had been valid. This case led to court concluding that based on the given circumstances, the undertaken transaction was a matter of fact one, which required the lender to make inquiries, and this led to the case of Turquand being inapplicable. This led to the first respondent being ordered to pay the cost of appeal of the appellant (Wolters Kluwer, 2018). Role/ purpose/ scope of court The role of the court in this case was based on the hierarchy of the court. The initial case was made under the NSW Court of Appeal; and from there, the matter was presented to the High Court of Australia, as it holds supremacy in hierarchy level over the NSW Court of Appeal. The court here played the role of deciding on whether the lower court had ruled rightly and whether the rule of indoor management could be applied here. After analysing the case in details, and even the precedent, the conclusion of this case was attained. An important point in this regard is that the court accepted that the precedent on which this case was based, i.e., Turquand was a controversial one. This led to the court giving the correct view on indoor management rule for this case, which could not be used for the purpose of creating authority in the same, was not present (Jonge, 2018). References Bottomley, S., Hall, K., Spender, P., and Nosworthy, B. (2017)Contemporary Australian Corporate Law. Victoria: Cambridge University Press. Jade. (2018) Northside Developments Pty. Ltd. V. Registrar-General. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/67573 [Accessed on: 16/02/18] Jonge, A.D. (2018) Northside Developments Pty. Ltd. v. Registrar-General of N.S.W. and Ors. [Online] Austlii. Available from: https://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/1990/25.pdf [Accessed on: 16/02/18] Redmond, P. (2013)Corporations and Financial Markets Law. 6thed. Rozelle, NSW: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., and McQueen, R. (2002) Corporations Law in Australia. 2nd ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Wolters Kluwer. (2018) Northside Developments Pty. Ltd. v. Registrar-General., Supreme Court of New South Wales, 26 February 1987. [Online] Wolters Kluwer. Available from: https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio386410sl10538762/northside-developments-pty-ltd-v-registrar-general-supreme-court-of-new-south-wales-26-february-1987 [Accessed on: 16/02/18]

Foreshadowing in a Tale of Two Cities free essay sample

Throughout A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Charles Dickens uses foreshadowing to further the plot of the novel. Dickens foreshadows the plot in a number of ways. In Chapter Five of Book One, Dickens the wine that spills into the streets as a metaphor for the blood spilled in the revolution. Outside of a wine-shop, a wine cask is broken in the street. Many people rush around the puddle on the ground trying to scoop it up and drink as much as they can. Dickens describes this by saying All the people within reach had suspended their business†¦. Moisture wine-rotted fragments with eager relish on pages 34 35. This goes to show how desperate the people are. A man writes the word BLOOD on a wall next to where the cask broke open. This foreshadows the violence of the unruly mobs later in the novel. This scene points out how impoverished the people of Paris are and how rowdy a crowd can become when they are unified under a united cause. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreshadowing in a Tale of Two Cities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The breaking of the wine cask also outlines one of the themes of the book, which is darkness, and gives a dark, gloomy atmosphere to the story and the motif ‘blood’. Another example of foreshadowing within the novel is Madame Defarges knitting. Madame Defarge is a very hateful character in the book and she and her husband are the leader of the Jaquerie, a group a people that are planning the revolution. Madame Defarges knitting foreshadows the upcoming revolution, in that she is knitting a register of people that she believes must be killed. Also, her knitting foreshadows the imprisonment and death of Charles Darnay, as well as the violence that will soon come. Madame Defarge’s knitting proves to be much more than just knitting and it foreshadowed the savage violence that would occur later in the novel. The book introduces a new character called the Marquis St. Evremonde in Book the Second: The Golden Thread chapter 7. Marquis is a selfish, arrogant aristocrat. The Marquis looks at common people as though they were as insignificant as cattle. Returning to his home from Paris, the Marquis’ carriage hits a small child and kills him. Everyone around him that was on the street are shocked by this incident but the Marquis is not the least bit apologetic and says It is extraordinary to me that you people cannot take care of yourself and your children. One or the other of you is for ever in the way. How do I know what injury you have done my horses? See! Give him hat on page 129. Soon after this event, the father of the small child, Gaspard seeks revenge on the Marquis, by killing him. This foreshadows the future revolution by showing the lower class revolting and rising up against the class injustice which was present throughout this time of history in France. In the novel, there were many instances in which Dickens foreshadowed the coming revolution. The author used the instance of the wine cask breaking open in the street to emphasize how poverty-stricken the common people of France were and how tumultuous a crowd of people united around a common cause can be. He also used Madame Defarge’s knitting, as a way of foreshadowing the way Charles Darnay, and many others, would be imprisoned and die at the revolutionaries trials. In addition to that, Dickens used Gaspard’s revenge on the Marquis St. Evremonde as a way of showing the friction between the lower class and the upper class and as a way of showing the lower class stand up to the oppressive aristocrats. Charles Dickens use of foreshadowing made his story more interesting and hade a great effect in his novel A Tale of Two Cities.

Learn About Thermal Inversion

Learn About Thermal Inversion Temperature inversion layers also called thermal inversions or just inversion layers, are areas where the normal decrease in air temperature with increasing altitude is reversed and air above the ground is warmer than the air below it. Inversion layers can occur anywhere from close to ground level up to thousands of feet into the atmosphere. Inversion layers are significant to meteorology because they block atmospheric flow which causes the air over an area experiencing an inversion to become stable. This can then result in various types of weather patterns. More importantly, though, areas with heavy pollution are prone to unhealthy air and an increase in smog when an inversion is present because they trap pollutants at ground level instead of circulating them away. Causes of Temperature Inversions Normally, air temperature decreases at a rate of 3.5Â °F for every 1000 feet (or roughly 6.4Â °C for every kilometer) you climb into the atmosphere. When this normal cycle is present, it is considered an unstable air mass and air constantly flow between the warm and cool areas. As such the air is better able to mix and spread around pollutants. During an inversion episode, temperatures increase with increasing altitude. The warm inversion layer then acts as a cap and stops atmospheric mixing. This is why inversion layers are called stable air masses. Temperature inversions are a result of other weather conditions in an area. They occur most often when a warm, less dense air mass moves over a dense, cold air mass. This can happen for example when the air near the ground rapidly loses its heat on a clear night. In this situation, the ground becomes cooled quickly while the air above it retains the heat the ground was holding during the day. Additionally, temperature inversions occur in some coastal areas because upwelling of cold water can decrease surface air temperature and the cold air mass stays under warmer ones. Topography can also play a role in creating a temperature inversion since it can sometimes cause cold air to flow from mountain peaks down into valleys. This cold air then pushes under the warmer air rising from the valley, creating the inversion. In addition, inversions can also form in areas with significant snow cover because the snow at ground level is cold and its white color reflects almost all heat coming in. Thus, the air above the snow is often warmer because it holds the reflected energy. Consequences of Temperature Inversions Some of the most significant consequences of temperature inversions are the extreme weather conditions they can sometimes create. One example of these is freezing rain. This phenomenon develops with a temperature inversion in a cold area because snow melts as it moves through the warm inversion layer. The precipitation then continues to fall and passes through the cold layer of air near the ground. When it moves through this final cold air mass it becomes super-cooled (cooled below freezing without becoming solid). The supercooled drops then become ice when they land on items like cars and trees and the result is freezing rain or an ice storm. Intense thunderstorms and tornadoes are also associated with inversions because of the intense energy that is released after an inversion blocks an area’s normal convection patterns. Smog Although freezing rain, thunderstorms, and tornadoes are significant weather events, one of the most important things impacted by an inversion layer is smog. This is the brownish-gray haze that covers many of the world’s largest cities and is a result of dust, auto exhaust, and industrial manufacturing. Smog is impacted by the inversion layer because it is in essence, capped when the warm air mass moves over an area. This happens because the warmer air layer sits over a city and prevents the normal mixing of cooler, denser air. The air instead becomes still and over time the lack of mixing causes pollutants to become trapped under the inversion, developing significant amounts of smog. During severe inversions that last over long periods, smog can cover entire metropolitan areas and cause respiratory problems for the inhabitants of those areas. In December 1952, for example, such an inversion occurred in London. Because of the cold December weather at the time, Londoners began to burn more coal, which increased air pollution in the city. Since the inversion was present over the city at the same time, these pollutants became trapped and increased London’s air pollution. The result was the Great Smog of 1952 that was blamed for thousands of deaths. Like London, Mexico City has also experienced problems with smog that have been exacerbated by the presence of an inversion layer. This city is infamous for its poor air quality but these conditions are worsened when warm sub-tropical high-pressure systems move over the city and trap air in the Valley of Mexico. When these pressure systems trap the valley’s air, pollutants are also trapped and intense smog develops. Since 2000, Mexicos government has developed a ten-year plan aimed at reducing ozone and particulates released into the air over the city. London’s Great Smog and Mexico’s similar problems are extreme examples of smog being impacted by the presence of an inversion layer. This is a problem all over the world though and cities like Los Angeles, California; Mumbai, India; Santiago, Chile; and Tehran, Iran, frequently experience intense smog when an inversion layer develops over them. Because of this, many of these cities and others are working to reduce their air pollution. To make the most of these changes and to reduce smog in the presence of a temperature inversion, it’s important to first understand all aspects of this phenomenon, making it an important component of the study of meteorology, a significant sub-field within geography.

G Puccini's Tosca Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

G Puccini's Tosca - Essay Example Nevertheless; those musical references to objects, persons, or ideas are not developed on a Wagnerian scale and are not certainly woven into symphonic web. Puccini’s musical motives serve as a narrator and provide information a character’s unexpressed thoughts, recollections, or recall. In Act 1 Tosca and Cavaradossi’s plan their rendezvous that evening, but Cavaradossi’s thoughts are revealed when Angelotti’s fugitive motive is heard. Likewise, Scarpia’s interrogation of Cavaradossi is punctuated by the motif connoting the well: Cavaradossi refuses to mention the well, but the music reveals that he is thinking about it (Puccini 21) Tosca begins on an imposing, quasi-tragic note, much darker than the opening pages of Puccini’s earlier operas. However the composer takes care to introduce the Sacristan, a basso buffo, for comic relief. Puccini was always very careful to include well defined minor characters. The Sacristan’s banter with Mario gradually leads to the aria â€Å"Recondita armonia†. This piece requires vocal intensity and extension, together with depth of interpretation from the tenor, and is enriched by the Sacristan’s counter-melody (21). A nearly comic interlude features the sacristan and the chorus, creating an overall cheerful tone. This is immediately interrupted with the arrival of Scarpia, as the orchestra once more becomes deep and obscure, but with energy and power this time conveying the overall power held by the police chief. Every accent and work of Scarpia is underscored by Puccini to depict a character with the depth of evil comparable perhaps only to Iago in Verdi’s Otello.The darkness of the orchestra continues throughout the scene of the search of the church. Upon Tosca’s sudden arrival in the cathedral, the sinister nature of the music is toned down significantly as Scarpia acts politely towards her. However, as Scarpia plays upon Tosca’s jealousy, the music resumes

Lowering of the Minimum Age of Drinking Assignment

Lowering of the Minimum Age of Drinking - Assignment Example Those who are for the lowering of the minimum age of drinking from 21 argue that teenagers still drink alcohol, and the teenagers have resolved to binge drinking into isolated and uncontrolled environments, resulting to behaviors that are more health and behaviors that are life-endangering. The opponents argue that teenagers are yet to reach an age that they can be able to handle alcohol responsibly, hence they are likely to harm or kill themselves or even others prior to 21. They point out that traffic facilities went down since the increasing of MLDA. Personally, I think the MLDA should not be lowered from 21 to 18. The three main reasons that have influenced my position are; MLDA 21 helped in reducing traffic accidents and fatalities, MLDA 21 assists in the prevention of underage binge drinking, and reducing the drinking age welcomes more use of illicit drugs among 18-21 years old. Drunk driving is a big problem in our civilization. Averagely, 17,000 people die every year in deaths that are drunk related. As the numbers have lowered slightly, drunk driving continues to be a very important public safety issue. Most importantly is the fact that drinking and driving are strongly related to the youth. According to MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), in 2010 the highest drunk driving rates were established amongst those ages 21- 25 (23.4%), and 18-20 (15.1%). Past 25, the rates of drunk driving reduce. By lowering the age limit to 18, the 15.1% who drink prior to getting behind the wheels would significantly rise and the consequences will be fatal (Robin, G. D. 1991). Binge drinking is common amo ng the youths more so in college campuses.

Civil vs. Criminal trials Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Civil vs. Criminal trials - Research Paper Example Concern to the vulnerability to the child nonetheless great cannot confirm a conclusion without evidence. Thus facts must be proved in this court. The remedies for civil and family cases are damages which range from restrictions, financial compensation and injunctions (Resnik 76). Criminal court jurisdiction is heard in all state courts where the criminal acts by the defendant are heard. Such cases range from murder charges, robbery, rape and other forms of criminal actions. The standards and burden f proof must be proved beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant was involved in the act. Criminal proceedings can be heard by a jury, magistrates, judges appointed by the state. It must be noted that remedies for such proceedings range from jail term in prison, court fines to injunctions. The subject matter mostly dwells on the acts of crime which are considered by the state as detrimental to the people or the state. The legal burden of finding out the availability of these scenarios rests on the plaintiff’s application against the defendant. The common principle is that the plaintiff must prove beyond reasonable doubt. Notably there are exceptions where the plaintiff must find the existence of the entire preconditions including other facts that entitle h im or her to the court order (Segal and Harold 81). The Fifth Amendment in the United States Constitution is a section of bill of rights which safeguards individuals against the maltreatment of government authority in a legal process. The double jeopardy clause comprises of four exceptional prohibitions which include; subsequent prosecution upon conviction, subsequent prosecution upon acquittal, multiple punishments in a similar indictment and subsequent prosecution upon particular mistrials. In this case jeopardy inclines itself whenever the jury is empanelled in a trial by jury when the plea is consented unreservedly. O.J has been